One Greece-based vendor tracked by TRM uses Telegram bots to arrange dead drops across Thessaloniki, relying on online geocoding services to provide customers with unique reference points for dead drops and posting the successful pickup in their channel. As in Russia, dead drops are carried out by young people who are often made to provide their real ID documents as security to the vendors. Vendors in the ROK also require prospective customers to photograph themselves holding drug paraphernalia. Those who steal drugs or break other rules are named and shamed in public Telegram channels, which could open them up to the kinds of violent reprisals that occur in Russia.
- While this week’s takedown recalls the 2013 shutdown of Silk Road, the evolution of darknet commerce is stark.
- Credible reporting from the referenced agencies, in addition to contributions from ATF; Army CID; CBP; Department of Treasury’s FinCEN and Office of Foreign Assets Control; and NCIS enabled domestic law enforcement actions in support of Operation RapTOR.
- The government sees potential in them as they already know the nitty and gritty of the darknet market operations.
- In North America, Western Europe, and Australia, drugs bought on DNMs are generally mailed to customers.
- Local, state, and other federal agencies also contributed to investigations through task force participation and regional partnerships.
Treasury Payments
One of the most high-profile targets of Operation RapTor—the largest coordinated global crackdown on darknet drug trafficking to date—was Incognito Market, a dark web narcotics marketplace that operated with remarkable scale, anonymity, and apparent impunity. According to TRM Labs, Incognito launched in October 2020 and remained active until March 2024. In that time, it facilitated more than USD 100 million in drug sales, including hundreds of kilograms of cocaine and methamphetamine, alongside heroin, LSD, MDMA, oxycodone, ketamine, and misbranded prescription drugs. These markets also prioritize user feedback and reviews, allowing buyers to make informed decisions based on the experiences of others. The combination of advanced technology, user-centric design, and a commitment to privacy ensures that darknet markets remain a viable option for secure and reliable drug trade in 2025.
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Transactions are encrypted, anonymized, and hardly visible to investigative authorities. Combined with encrypted access via the TOR network, the darknet enables nearly invisible marketplaces for drugs, weapons, data, and much more. Exit scams involve vendors gaining the trust of customers over time by delivering products as promised.

This collaboration ultimately leads to increased efficiency and profitability for all parties involved. According to TRM Labs, there are clear on-chain links between Nemesis and Chinese drug precursor manufacturers, with funds sent directly from vendors to Chinese suppliers—demonstrating the nexus between crypto-fueled drug trafficking and global supply chains. Individuals across the world can report suspicious criminal activity to the ICE Tip Line 24 hours a day, seven days a week at 866-DHS-2-ICE. Highly trained specialists take reports from both the public and law enforcement agencies on more than 400 laws enforced by ICE. No matter where criminals hide, we will find them, dismantle their operations, and bring them to justice.
New Report From The EMCDDA And Europol
They create an illusion of legitimacy, tricking buyers into providing sensitive data. This information can be used for identity theft or unauthorized financial transactions through phishing, causing severe harm to the victims. The drug vendors find it interesting how criminals avoid certain things for ethical reasons.
The benefits of making large purchases means that purchases are often made with the intent of social supply 38. Some cryptomarket users exhibit more isolated use patterns such as using MDMA/Ecstasy, cocaine and LSD alone 39. Ease of access also alters localised drug cultures, with for example 2-CB becoming more common in some rural areas of Scotland due to darknet access. Darknet-hosted drug markets (‘cryptomarkets’) are an established model of illicit drug distribution which makes use of specialised online hosting and payment systems to link buyers and sellers remotely.

The Rise Of Cryptocurrency In The Synthetic Drug Trade
State, local, and other federal agencies also contributed to Operation RapTor investigations through task force participation and regional partnerships, as well as the multi-agency Special Operations Division. “This record-breaking operation sends a clear message to every trafficker hiding behind a screen—your anonymity ends where our global reach begins,” said Acting Director Todd Lyons of U.S. “Thanks to the unwavering efforts by ICE’s Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), Europol and our international partners, we’re cracking the code of the so-called ‘safe spaces’ for cybercriminals—they are in our sights and we’re not backing down.”
This operation was about protecting innocent people from predatory criminals who profit from violence, addiction, and fear. Our commitment is unwavering,” said Chief Postal Inspector Gary Barksdale, United States Postal Inspection Service. In the Incognito case, crypto flows revealed how vendors laundered earnings. As DOJ noted, the conspiracy involved laundering darknet proceeds through exchanges and peer-to-peer brokers. TRM has identified structured withdrawals from the market to personal wallets and then to services with less stringent KYC. While this week’s takedown recalls the 2013 shutdown of Silk Road, the evolution of darknet commerce is stark.
What’s significant about this estimate is that it covers only “drug-focused” darknet markets (DNMs), with TRM Labs using a definition of DNMs that excludes marketplaces that trade only in illicit cyberservices. The demand for pharmaceuticals on darknet markets remains high, with a focus on prescription medications, nootropics, and performance-enhancing drugs. These products are often sourced from international suppliers, ensuring competitive pricing and a wide variety of options. Digital products, such as e-books, software, and online courses, also play a significant role in the ecosystem, catering to a diverse audience. One of the key features of top-tier darknet markets is their use of Tor networks, which provide users with a high level of anonymity. By routing traffic through multiple nodes, Tor ensures that IP addresses are concealed, reducing the risk of exposure.
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- It allows users to access websites anonymously by routing their internet traffic through a series of volunteer-operated servers.
- The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California is prosecuting the case.
- The seller-buyer relationship is remote and impersonal, and the market is public and open, with features designed to promote professionalism.
- Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here.
- Cryptomarkets may provide new data sources which can inform our understanding of drug markets.
Pharmaceuticals and recreational drugs remain the most sought-after products on these platforms, with vendors offering a wide range of high-quality substances. The use of encrypted messaging and secure payment methods ensures that transactions remain private and secure, fostering a thriving environment for trade. JCODE is an FBI-led Department of Justice initiative, which supports, coordinates, and assists in de-confliction of investigations targeting for disruption and dismantlement of the online sale of illegal drugs, especially fentanyl and other opioids. JCODE also targets the trafficking of weapons and other illicit goods and services on the internet.
Home Internet Connection
Customers can also opt for the so-called finalizing early (FE) option, meaning that the vendor receives the payment when the order is placed, which exposes the customers to fraud (Moeller, 2022). A recent study reported that escrow reduces the number of drug sales, while in the case of high-value transactions by drug traffickers, escrow increases sales (Andrei et al., 2023). The process of purchasing via darknet markets is crucially affected by vendor reliability (Holt et al., 2016; Kamphausen & Werse, 2019; Laferrière & Décary-Hétu, 2023). The reputation based on this reliability was proven to be transferrable among darknet markets (Norbutas et al., 2020). Social ties and repeated exchanges between vendors and customers were named as the key elements of trust building between the actors (Munksgaard, 2023; Norbutas et al., 2020). Sales are concentrated on a small number of sellers, whose close relationships with their customers help them move to a new market when law enforcement intervenes (Décary-Hétu & Giommoni, 2017).

Delivery Times
It features a compulsory Bitcoin-Monero converter at checkout, allowing vendors to be paid in Monero, a more anonymous cryptocurrency. Furthermore, a new kind of market, named Monopoly, was launched in January, enabling wallet-less, account-less transactions. Vendors are paid direct by customers, protecting users’ funds from hackers or exit scams.

Additionally, PhantomX employs a decentralized hosting model, making it resistant to takedowns and ensuring continuous availability. My pack came with a lot of trimmings, stems, and it was really brown and dry. A couple of joints will get you stoned though (Quote of user review #7 representing T3).
Dark Web Drug Trafficking
And the vendors have to hold back till the BTC value goes back to at least 20%. Simultaneously, to keep up with the increase in the sales, they remain active on the various dark web forums and communities. This is because the engagement and posts they do on these hidden forums raise their sales exponentially.