Some health professionals such as “DoctorX” provide information, advice and drug-testing services on the darknet.140 The quality of products is attributed to the competition and transparency of darknet markets139 which involve user feedback and reputation features. In parallel with the opioid overdose crisis, darknet markets selling drugs on the non-indexed part of the internet have emerged and flourished. Although darknet markets accounted for only a tiny slice of the global illicit drug market even in their most prosperous years, figures show that their share had steadily increased in the second half of the 2010s (The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2020).
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“Satisfied customer, will be back,” writes one user on the product page of a meth dealer with the handle shardyshardface. “Excellent,” reads a plaudit posted by a buyer of the opiate oxycodone. “Bravo,” says another for a $5 sample of fentanyl, one of 18 reviews posted on the product’s profile page in the last week. In all, Empire lists over 18,000 narcotic offerings, including hundreds for oxycodone alone. Archetyp’s takedown might make headlines, but it won’t stop the trade of illicit drugs on the dark web.
Its affordability and reliability have earned it a loyal customer base. The platform’s activity has increased significantly over the past year, indicating its growing influence and market share in the underground economy. Anon Market, a new underground dark web marketplace popped up after the closure of Hydra. Anon Market has a wide range of offerings ranging from Drugs, Software, Tutorials, Forgery, Currencies, Databases and much more.

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The data above also confirms that the increase in revenue is driven by more purchases rather than larger ones. The median purchase size has remained relatively constant in USD value, but we see that the number of transfers once again jumped significantly, from 9 million to 12 million. This suggests that either more customers bought from darknet markets in 2019, or that old customers are making more purchases. In the wake of Hydra market’s collapse in 2022, new markets quickly swooped in to try and replace it.
Russian Market
Is an English and Russian language marketplace that seems to have captured many of Hydra’s former vendors and consumers. In the first arc of the anime series Lupin the 3rd Part V, Lupin III steals digital currency from the “Marco Polo” darknet market. In particular, pig butchering schemes involving cryptocurrency have been increasing.

‘Cutting Off A Major Supply Line’

A senior member from the carding community Ranklez claimed he had evidence to suggest Cazes wasn’t alpha02. Ranklez and alpha02 had a history in the carding community as Ranklez sold alpha02 fullz for conducting identity theft. “This is the single most significant law enforcement disruption of the darknet to date,” U.S. In addition to counterfeit merchandise, MGM Grand Market offers access to stolen credit card information, compromised bank accounts, and other financial fraud-related services. In addition to these tools, the market offers access to compromised accounts, VPN services, and digital identities, making it a hub for individuals involved in illegal activities like hacking, identity theft, and other forms of cybercrime.
Why Is It Critical To Monitor Dark Web Marketplaces?

It might shorten the length of the chain, but as demand goes up, supply usually follows. The first thing that strikes you on signing up to Silk Road 2.0 is the choice. There were almost 900 vendors to choose from, selling more drugs than I’d thought possible. Heroin, opium, cocaine, acid, prescription drugs are all readily available. Thanks a lot and see you soon 😉 (Quote of user review #2 representing T1).
- The dark web is designed in such a manner that it hides the identities and locations of its visitors.
- Then, in April 2014 “Grams”, a search engine for these drugs sites, was launched and included “trending” searches and advertising space.
- Major drug markets in the Dark Web are now worth around $315 million annually according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
- Such pharmaceuticals could / will most likely have a negative impact on health or even result in death.
- Darknet magazines and forums provide updates on new markets, onion addresses, and URLs, facilitating seamless transactions.
- The rules of Solaris have also been updated with a statement where Administrators added a new point 1.7 stating the same.
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The platform is favored by cybercriminals seeking access to accounts that can be exploited for fraud or sold to others. The Russian Market has been around since 2019 and is one of the more prominent dark web marketplaces. Transactions are conducted through Bitcoin and Monero which provides anonymity for both buyers and sellers. The marketplace requires merchants to pay fees to sell their products, helping ensure a certain level of quality control. In this post, we’ll walk you through the top 10 dark web marketplaces that you need to watch for potential threats to your organization.
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Some markets are invite-only or have strict registration rules to keep out scammers and law enforcement. These sites cater to cybercriminals seeking valuable data, such as credit card numbers, login credentials, and personal information. As of 2020, nearly 57% of the dark web was estimated to contain illegal content, including violence and extremist platforms. Some respondents said that being protected from physical risk on the dark web is not only a benefit for existing drug suppliers, but may also make the activity attractive to people who would not otherwise be willing to sell drugs.
SALES AND TURNOVER HAVE BOTH INCREASED
The reliable operation of darknet markets over a decade has been based on a number of interrelated factors. Foremost among these is the anonymity of vendors and customers (Bancroft & Reid, 2017), provided by various encryption techniques. These include anonymisation software (e.g. The Onion Router), encryption protocols (e.g. Pretty Good Privacy), operational security measures (e.g. non-suspicious packaging), encrypted messaging services, and cryptocurrencies (e.g. Bitcoin, Monero) (Basheer, 2022). In addition to cryptocurrencies, the payment transaction is usually secured by an escrow system in which the funds are withheld from the vendor until the customer confirms receipt of the product (Janze, 2017). Customers can also opt for the so-called finalizing early (FE) option, meaning that the vendor receives the payment when the order is placed, which exposes the customers to fraud (Moeller, 2022). A recent study reported that escrow reduces the number of drug sales, while in the case of high-value transactions by drug traffickers, escrow increases sales (Andrei et al., 2023).

While it might be tempting, remember that downloading such content has serious legal and cybersecurity risks. While hiring a hacker might sound like something out of a movie, it’s a very real threat. Businesses may use these services to sabotage their competitors, while individuals may seek revenge or simply want access to private information about someone. It’s also a marketplace for digital mercenaries; you’ll find everything from solo hackers offering their skills to well-organized groups that take on more complex or high-stakes projects. Some even have connections to criminal organizations and, in more serious cases, government-backed operations. Now, that is not to say illegal behavior is completely beyond detection.
We have discovered, downloaded, and studied only 1 large darknet marketplace, “Hydra,” and selection and generalization biases can appear. The specific drug’s popularity on Hydra might be inflated due to vendor marketing strategies rather than real user preference. The role of the darknet in the drug trade has substantially grown over the last decade.
The darknet does have some legitimate uses including private communication and the protecting of confidential resources. Despite this, the darknet is probably better known for its hosting of drug marketplaces, such as the Silk Road, black markets and cyber attack services to name a few. Its very design makes the darknet a hotspot for criminal activity, and so this has become synonymous with this section of the web. Data for the study are publicly available from the Hydra darknet marketplace and from official Russian health statistics. The use of these datasets is in accordance with ethical standards for research involving publicly available information. We carefully considered the data structure and conducted spatial analysis to ensure a robust analysis.