It has an active forum and community along with an extensive user vetting process. Some fake sellers take your crypto and never ship what you ordered, or phishing sites that look like real marketplaces but steal your login info. And then there’s malware—click the wrong link or download the wrong file, and your device could get infected. This article reveals the top 10 dark web markets dominating in 2025, their unique characteristics, and the critical implications for enterprise cybersecurity. We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here.
Activities
Chainanalysis, a blockchain analysis firm, conducted research that shows that the revenue decreased from $3.1 billion (2021) to $2 billion (2024). Once many users begin to rely on the site and store funds in escrow, the operators disappear, taking all the money with them and leaving their customers and clients with nothing. Imagine trusting a site where you’ve been buying or selling for months, and everything seems legit. Some marketplace operators first build trust by running a legitimate platform. They sell these files for just a fraction of the original cost on the surface web or even share freely, which makes them tempting for people looking for shortcuts.
Are There Any Darknet Markets Left
However, you can trace its roots to the development of technologies like the Tor network or Freenet. In March 2000, an Irish grad student named Ian Clarke created the software application, Freenet. This was the initial framework for anonymous communication and file sharing. Later in 2022, the US Naval Research Laboratory built on Freenet’s idea to create a secure and encrypted network for sensitive communications, which was later released to the public as open-source software. If you’re using a browser like Tor and visiting .onion websites that aren’t accessible through regular search engines or browsers, you’re likely on the dark web. These sites often look basic or outdated, and their URLs are lengthy strings of random letters and numbers.
Our study presents a detailed description of the type, average amount and shipment origin of novel synthetic opioids advertised on one cryptomarket (DreamMarket) over a 10-months period (March 2018-January 2019). It is one of the first studies to describe and quantify the types, amounts, available weights, prices and shipment origins and destination of fentanyl, fentanyl analogs and other novel synthetic opioid products sold on the darknet. Fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, “synthetic heroin” and other novel synthetic opioid substances represent only 3.3% of all opioid listings advertised on DreamMarket from March 2018 to January 2019. Although novel synthetic opioids constitute a small fraction of the overall illicit opioid market on the darknet, the potency of these opioids make the amount needed for one dose smaller compared to other opioids (Pardo et al., 2019). It also decreases the quantity needed to be sent by mail, lowering the chance for shipment to be detected and seized by customs or law enforcement agents (Baum, 2017; O’Connor, 2017). This section elaborates on the methodology used to identify opioid trading information in the anonymous market and forums.
- More than 80% of listings advertising novel synthetic opioids on DreamMarket (with the exceptions of pharmaceutical fentanyl, butyrfentanyl, and U-49,900) could be shipped to the United States (Table 2).
- Anything from planting malware and stealing sensitive files to hijacking email accounts or breaking into social media profiles.
- Known for its publicity stunt releasing millions of stolen card details for free, BidenCash specializes in credit card fraud and identity theft.
- “But that doesn’t seem to have dented the ecosystem in a major way.”
Malware Sales
However, as demonstrated in the table below, there was a small general downward trend in the prices of these items. The average cost of credit card information varies from $10 (in countries such as the U.S., Canada, and Australia) to $240 each (with a card balance). To turn it on, just go to the “Settings” and then the “Tools” section of the NordVPN app and activate “Dark Web Monitoring.” In the end, it’s all about staying one step ahead.
Shuttered Markets And Lessons
Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Still, the dangers posed by an increase of deliveries were too much for some. “I’m not putting our staff at risk,” one large UK vendor wrote in March.
Darknet Stock Market
Anything from planting malware and stealing sensitive files to hijacking email accounts or breaking into social media profiles. BidenCash was launched in 2022, and since it became a hot spot for cybercriminals to sell and buy illegal things, including stolen card information and personal data. However, in June 2025, BidenCash’s relevant domains (around 145) were seized by the US Department of Justice. Next up is Abacus, another newer market that has already made a massive name for itself, especially following AlphaBay’s closure. It contains 40,000+ listings for illegal products (mostly) and is worth an estimated $15 million, so it’s one of the largest markets out there. These markets are dangerous anyway and shouldn’t be accessed even if they’ve onion addresses.
1 Data Collection
Believe it or not, some dark web marketplaces have pretty advanced systems for building trust. Sellers often need to pay a deposit to prove they’re serious, and they build their reputation through positive reviews. By supplying stolen data, these dark web links fuel many online scams and identity theft operations, playing a critical role in the darker aspects of the internet. In 2019, there were approximately 8,400 active sites on the dark web, selling thousands of products and services daily. We observed the same listings posted in different marketplaces and illustrate the dependency of the same opioid listings among different marketplaces. Note that we determined if 2 listings are identical by matching the same elements (ie, listing’s title and description information and the vendor’s name) in 2 listings.
Some chat groups trade tips on insurance fraud, credit card fraud or counterfeit money. One vendor offered a highly unique “revenge mail” service, sending a selection of different types of animal shit (horse, dog or cat) in a box to a name and address of your choosing for £20, although a cowpat costs a premium £25. Using data over the past year from over 1,300 different drug seller listings on the encrypted messaging app in the UK, the average price for a kilo of cocaine fell from £36,000 in April 2022 to just under £29,000 in April 2023. The price of an ounce 28 grams of the drug fell from £1,300 to £1,100.
History Of Dark Web Marketplaces
Several of the UK’s biggest online drug vendors have maintained positive feedback on around 1,000 to 2,000 sales monthly since January. There was an increase in larger-value orders, coronavirus-themed deals, and cut-price custom deals, normally given to valued offline resellers. This joint report prepared by the EMCDDA and Europol considers the latest findings from international research, fresh empirical data, and operational information and intelligence in order to illuminate how darknet markets function and how they relate to criminal behaviour.
- Miklos founded Privacy Affairs in 2018 to provide cybersecurity and data privacy education to regular audiences by translating tech-heavy and “geeky” topics into easy-to-understand guides and tutorials.
- Active for a decade since 2014, it is a widely used credit card shop used to source stolen credit card information such as dumps, CVVs, Wholesale Accounts.
- Some are looking for illegal stuff they can’t buy elsewhere, like drugs or counterfeit documents.
- Freshtools was established in 2019 and offers various stolen credentials, accounts, and host protocols like RDP.
- An abused, abandoned dog found tied to a pole had every reason to snap and snarl when a stranger approached.
Drug dealers can sell to customers across the world, not just locally. This expanded reach, combined with anonymity, only makes it easier for them to grow their operations without getting caught immediately. It’s also a marketplace for digital mercenaries; you’ll find everything from solo hackers offering their skills to well-organized groups that take on more complex or high-stakes projects. Some even have connections to criminal organizations and, in more serious cases, government-backed operations. In many countries, strict laws limit who can legally buy, own, or carry firearms. So when someone like a private buyer or criminal group can’t pass the background checks or get the right permits, they usually turn to the dark web to sidestep the rules and get armed without drawing attention.
Chainalysis data shows darknet marketplace revenue dropped post-Hydra seizure in 2022 but recovered to $2 billion in Bitcoin inflows during 2024 Darknet market BTC inflow drop and shift to Monero. Abacus alone represented nearly 5 per cent of total DNM revenue, underscoring the ongoing scale of underground commerce. Apart from the dark web markets that are operating online today, some raided platforms influenced many markets. It maintains a very strict level of user verification and integration with an official Telegram account to provide real-time updates to users. Various cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Monero can be used to make purchases.
