Prior to, but in support of Operation Dark HunTor, Italian authorities also shut down the DeepSea and Berlusconi dark web marketplaces which boasted over 40,000 advertisements of illegal products. Four alleged administrators were arrested, and €3.6 million in cryptocurrencies were seized in coordinated U.S.-Italian operations. A follow-on study 22 provides a list of systematic literature reviews (SLRs) for investigating and detecting criminal activities related to the international drug market on online social networking platforms on the Darkweb. Another study 23 used the bibliometric method to analyze the trend of anonymous communication research between 2000 and 2022, using the Citespace tool to analyze authors, institutions, and journal collaborations. They highlighted “Darkweb” and “privacy protection” as keywords that could significantly influence future research. The study also found that the number of publications in the field has rapidly increased.
The Use Of Crypto In Vendor Shop Drug Sales Surged In 2024

Various cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Monero can be used to make purchases. The Abacus Market links to the new dark web marketplace sections and took over much of the vacuum left by the AlphaBay takedown. As of 2020, nearly 57% of the dark web was estimated to contain illegal content, including violence and extremist platforms. To turn it on, just go to the “Settings” and then the “Tools” section of the NordVPN app and activate “Dark Web Monitoring.” In the end, it’s all about staying one step ahead. The more proactive you are, the better you can protect yourself against identity theft and other cyber threats. However, the dark web is so complex and vast that if law enforcement takes down one market, it pops up elsewhere.
Monero and Bitcoin are two of the most commonly used digital currencies on the dark web markets. However, Monero, on the other hand, is untraceable and the most trusted payment method on these markets. Therefore, most cybersecurity experts recommend using Monero while shopping on darknet markets. After that, many other marketplaces kept trying to take its place and become the top dark web market. However, legal bodies and law enforcement operations made this impossible and shut down these illegal communities.
Chinese Drug Precursor Manufacturers Are Adapting To Intensified Law Enforcement Efforts
The cryptomarkets may be best seen as one part of a larger flexible social and technological structure that facilitates rapid arrangement of deals between parties and expands the range of drugs sold. Drug sellers and buyers navigate within cryptomarkets depending on the changing landscape and their specific requirements. This system generates an informal feedback loop allowing dealers to make more rapid decisions about what segments of the market to service. Despite their ubiquity, online drug markets have distinct geographical hubs, shaped by regional roles in the global trade. Most dark web drug shipments originate from the US and Northern and Western Europe, as well as Russia.
Exodus Marketplace
In our research, we included only the listings containing less than or equal to 5 g of any substance, thereby eliminating outliers and wholesale listings. Listings measured in units or milliliters were also excluded due to the difficulty distinguishing personal purchases from wholesale ones. In total, 3045 individual merchants were selling 6721 unique items and 58,563 unique listings where specific amounts of products were sold in a particular region of Russia. At the same time, the study’s findings represent a specific time frame and may not capture evolving trends in drug use and market dynamics.

Data privacy is also a concern for drug traffickers on the Darknet, as they often need to protect sensitive information such as customer lists and transaction details from being accessed by authorities or rival organizations. Cryptography plays a key role in securing and protecting this sensitive information. Operation RapTor was a global, coordinated effort by law enforcement in the United States, Europe, South America, and Asia to disrupt fentanyl and opioid trafficking, as well as the sales of other illicit goods and services, on the darknet, or dark web. JCODE and Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre (EC3) continue to compile intelligence packages to identify entities of interest. These leads allow U.S. and international law enforcement agencies to identify darknet drug vendors and buyers, resulting in a series of coordinated, but separate, law enforcement investigations, reflected in the statistics announced today.
WeTheNorth Market

This paper recognizes that the data it uses originates from the darknet, a virtual illicit market. The research team took all protective measures to avoid any active participation in illegal activities, but the data analysis was strictly for academic purposes, which would enrich scientific knowledge in the field of public health. Even after Silk Road went down, dark web marketplaces haven’t slowed down. Stopping their growth takes serious effort from US agencies like the FBI, often working hand-in-hand with international law enforcement. This can be stopped if law enforcement agencies can break any link, particularly dark web marketplaces, in the chain. Hence, it should be the top priority to track these platforms and shut them down as quickly as possible.

Market Composition And Price
Platform shutdowns can disrupt logistics, lead to arrests and seize goods, but they do not break apart the dark web’s recovery architecture. And so, the cycle continues – one closure followed by the next platform launch. Just as Archetyp filled the void left by the dismantling of other online drug markets that existed before it, its successor may already be taking shape. Code named Deep Sentinel, the operation was the latest in a series of strikes by European authorities against high-volume dark web markets. Led by Germany’s Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) with support from the Netherlands and the Czech Republic, the operation extended to Spain, Sweden and Romania. Authorities seized Archetyp’s back-end servers in the Netherlands, froze €7.8 million in assets and arrested eight suspects, including a 30-year-old German national believed to be the platform’s founder.
- The human behavior of seeking anonymity and engaging in criminal activities on the Darkweb fuels security threats.
- Known for its publicity stunt releasing millions of stolen card details for free, BidenCash specializes in credit card fraud and identity theft.
- Online markets rely on traditional postal services, and offline markets restrict selling to private surroundings to avoid law enforcement.
- In the weeks leading up to its takedown, Archetyp had already started to show signs of trouble.
- After AlphaBay closed, Abacus Market took its place as the world’s largest underground darknet marketplaces.
- In May, German police shut down Wall Street Market, a thriving marketplace that had more than 63,000 deals and 5,400 sellers, with over 1 million users worldwide.
16 Impact Of Collaboration
The main drug sold online is cannabis, followed by synthetic drugs, cocaine and, to a lesser extent, opioids. Synthetic drugs show a higher proportion of sales on the darknet and in online shops than other drugs, while cannabis and cocaine are more likely to be obtained through social media, largely because of their partial legality and social acceptability. Heroin and other opioids do not have a significant presence online, as their sale is highly regulated and controlled. A user’s choice of platform thus usually depends on the type of drug sought. The Darkweb is often used as a platform for distributing botnets and malware, which are tools that can be used for various malicious purposes, including distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, spamming, and identity theft.
It’s also a marketplace for digital mercenaries; you’ll find everything from solo hackers offering their skills to well-organized groups that take on more complex or high-stakes projects. Some even have connections to criminal organizations and, in more serious cases, government-backed operations. Exodus Marketplace started to become popular after the shutdown of Genesis Market, and it replaced it successfully.
Catching Criminals On The Dark Web
- Some are looking for illegal stuff they can’t buy elsewhere, like drugs or counterfeit documents.
- Saheed earned his degree in Technology and Ethics from the University of Lagos in Nigeria.
- Early participants may see some profit, but that money usually comes from new victims, not actual earnings.
- The first category includes classic marketplaces, which serve as one-stop shops for a wide range of illegal goods.
- Deploying 300 officers across multiple countries simultaneously is a logistical feat, reflecting a high level of international cooperation.
It is well known that the community of Darkweb users is keen on keeping their identities, personal information, and locations secret. The underlying motivations to do so can also serve in improving cybercrime strategies. This was precisely done in one of the studies 27 by systematically analyzing 200 academic papers on Darknet privacy and security to understand both the user motivations and the evolution of Darknet intelligence.
Saheed earned his degree in Technology and Ethics from the University of Lagos in Nigeria. Since then, he has dedicated his career to writing extensively about crucial infosec, data privacy, and cybersecurity topics. When he’s not empowering PrivacySavvy’s readers to take control of their online security, Saheed enjoys distance running, playing chess, and exploring the latest open-source software advancements. If you’re using a browser like Tor and visiting .onion websites that aren’t accessible through regular search engines or browsers, you’re likely on the dark web. These sites often look basic or outdated, and their URLs are lengthy strings of random letters and numbers.

Buying drugs on the dark web is often seen as a safer alternative to navigating an unpredictable, adulterated local supply. To put it to the test, a team of researchers analyzed the composition of over 60,000 drug samples—some purchased from the dark web, some bought in-person. This analysis is part of the GI-TOC’s series of articles delving into the results of the Global Organized Crime Index. The series explores the Index’s findings and their effects on policymaking, anti-organized crime measures and analyses from a thematic or regional perspective. This research received no specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. According to Table 11, the number of publications related to SDG 16 has increased by over 300% in the last decade, with a particularly steep increase in the last few years.