Many reputable websites and news outlets like ProPublica and SecureDrop often share official domain addresses of onion sites on their pages. Some users also share links on encrypted apps like Telegram or Keybase that you can check. Blockchain even has an HTTPS security certificate for even better protection.
ProtonMail — Free & Secure Email Services
This adds an extra layer of protection to thwart tracking and monitoring in case the traffic passes through a compromised exit node. Though most volunteers mean well, others are malicious actors and surveillance agencies. The worst part of the network is that you don’t have control over the nodes your traffic is routed through.
I strongly recommend surfing on the dark web using virtual machine software instead of your locally installed Windows. Because it’s easier to contain malware in a virtual environment, which can be fully controlled. Tor relays are servers run by volunteers, designed to keep your activities private and untraceable. Founded in 1998 as Ixquick.com, we later changed the name to Startpage.com.
Surface Web Vs Deep Web Vs Dark Web Vs Darknet
Here are a few reasons why people rely on these varying parts of the web. At Mailfence, we advocate for digital privacy as a right, but we also promote security through awareness. But contrary to popular belief, not everything found on the dark web is criminal in nature. In fact, some corners of the dark web exist to protect free expression and privacy where such rights are restricted or surveilled. The dark web hosts a wide array of content—some of it perfectly legal, some ethically gray, and some outright illegal. If you decide to venture into the dark depths of the deep web, make sure you’ve bolstered your device’s security with powerful privacy and security tools that can defend against dark web threats.

Risks And Threats On The Dark Web
These measures enhance protection against cyber threats such as hacking and data breaches. Using a dark web-specific browser such as Tor or I2P itself is legal in virtually all countries. But using these tools for illegal purposes constitutes a criminal act either way. It can access the regular internet through “outproxies,” but that’s not its strongest suit. I2P’s most attractive angle is to access its own internal eepsites, which are its version of .onion sites. It is definitely a strong contender for the best, strongest, layered encrypted web browser.
However, any illegal activities conducted on the dark web, such as purchasing illicit goods or services, are still illegal. Ultimately, the responsibility lies with individuals to govern their online conduct wisely. Prioritizing internet safety—utilizing encryption, employing secure passwords, practicing cautious engagement—can significantly reduce experiences of danger in both the deep and dark webs.
- It also keeps the graphical copy and text of the page for better accuracy.
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- There are a variety of private and encrypted email services, instructions for installing an anonymous operating system and advanced tips for the privacy-conscious.
- These scams can result in significant financial loss and identity theft.
- Tor and the dark web provide total anonymity from an internet connection standpoint, but an IP address is only one way you’re identifiable online.
How The Deep Web Is Different From Traditional Internet
To access the Dark Web, you cannot simply type a URL into a standard browser. Instead, users must use specialized browsers designed to provide a high level of anonymity. The dark web is far from an illicit-themed zone but rather a liberating site for journalists and activists, for instance, to converse privately in constrained freedom-of-speech environments. Thus, while the dark web carries significant risks, it also highlights complex issues related to privacy and expression in the digital landscape. The dark web is home to stolen identities, credit cards, national IDs, passports, etc.
Illegal Pornography
Naval Research Laboratory to provide levels of protection for classified government communication online. For these reasons, a shutdown of the dark web by the government is extremely unlikely, said Javier Vargas, VP of research and development at cybersecurity company Lumu. However, the dark web is also known for being a hub for illicit activity. Anonymous marketplaces (such as The Silk Road) offer everything from recreational drugs and forged documents to firearms and malware toolkits. Darknet provides a user with anonymity but a service was introduced that allowed someone to host a website on the darknet and remain anonymous. To access such a database, one must need specific tools and software, and would require a lot of precautions to access such data.
Tor and the dark web provide total anonymity from an internet connection standpoint, but an IP address is only one way you’re identifiable online. Governing bodies have many ways of tracking down users who engage in criminal activity, even on the dark web. Whether you’re browsing the surface web, the deep web or the dark web, Hancock said the same advice applies — proceed with caution. The dark web’s anonymity makes it a safe space for whistleblowers, which also makes it a valuable source of information for the government. Additionally, the technology for onion routing was actually developed by the U.S.
Are Sites On The Dark Web Illegal To Use And Visit?
- However, the Dark Web is the most hidden and secretive layer of the Deep Web.
- This adds an extra layer of protection to thwart tracking and monitoring in case the traffic passes through a compromised exit node.
- It is easily accessible by the general public and requires no special configuration.
- The hidden web (also known as the deep web or deep net) is the largest part of the internet.
In addition, the content on the pages don’t need any special or custom configuration to access. One of the most dangerous aspects of the Dark Web is its potential to facilitate large-scale cyberattacks. Hackers can purchase everything from stolen data to zero-day vulnerabilities (security flaws in software) that allow them to exploit systems before the vulnerabilities are patched.

Hoaxes And Unverified Content
For example, it maintains your privacy and enables you to access untraceable content and services. Another website is Dread, which is often called the “Reddit of the Dark Web.” It’s a community platform where users can discuss new markets, share onion links, add reviews, and much more. If you’re lucky enough, you can find it on clearnet privacy forums. In some countries, such as China and North Korea, the government uses heavy online censorship and blocks many dark web websites. For example, the BBC website is not accessible in such countries.

Dark Web Marketplaces
In addition, there is always a malware risk in that uncharted territory. Most of that is legal, like your financial information in banks, social media accounts, email archives, cloud storage, academic journals, streaming libraries, etc. Intranets, or internal networks used by companies and academic institutions, cannot be accessed by the public. They require access to a specific VPN service and credentials before they can be viewed. Organizations use intranets for internal communication and documentation and for hosting internal online tools.
OnionName — Buy Readable Onion Domains

Keybase is a secure platform that lets people chat, share files, and collaborate — kind of like a privacy-first version of cloud storage service Dropbox or communication platform Slack. Everything you send through Keybase is end-to-end encrypted, which means only you and the person you’re talking to can see what’s being shared. Whether you’re sending personal photos, important documents, or just having a conversation, it all stays private and protected from prying eyes. Its free plan comes with up to 1 GB of storage, 150 messages per day, and 1 email address.
Many users now leverage Tor to browse both the public Internet and the deeper parts of the web privately. The Internet is sizable with millions of web pages, databases, and servers all run 24 hours a day. But the so-called “visible” Internet (aka surface web or open web) — sites that can be found using search engines like Google and Yahoo — is just the tip of the iceberg. Depending on your activity, it can be okay to look at the dark web, but we recommend using extreme caution and researching exactly where you want to go before you start clicking around. While many people use it for legitimate purposes, the dark web also hosts illegal activities that you don’t want to stumble upon or engage with.
By disabling, you reduce such attacks’ potential (especially on untrusted websites). While the original aim of the dark web was to facilitate secret communication, the network’s anonymous nature also encouraged illegal activity. Helped by the launch of Bitcoin in 2009, the dark web quickly became a platform for criminals to source and deliver illegal items. In fact, it can be argued that the closure of Silk Road and the subsequent arrest and conviction of Ross Ulbricht, its founder, only heightened interest in darknets and their illegal wares. Sociologist Isak Ladegaard, who built an algorithm to monitor sales data on Silk Road-type marketplaces, declared that all the media coverage boosted people’s awareness of the existence of the dark web. The dark web hosts all kinds of illegal activities, many of which are the buying and selling of firearms, drugs, counterfeit money, fake passports, and stolen accounts.