Laws pertaining to anonymity and the use of privacy-enhancing tools vary widely from one country to another. While accessing the dark web may be perfectly legal in some regions, other places may restrict or scrutinize such activities more heavily. Engaging with certain types of content—such as copyrighted materials, illegal drugs, or illicit services—can lead to serious legal consequences.
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Charging the operators with a long grocery list of crimes ranging stolen data, drugs, and malware. These things do happen on the dark web, but they are one piece of the jigsaw. Once information has been exposed on the dark web, removing it can be extremely difficult. Unlike the surface web, there is no centralized authority or search engine to request takedowns from. Information often gets distributed across different forums, marketplaces and networks, making it nearly impossible to track.
What Is Dark Web? Everything You Should Know
The dark web, however, requires special software to access, as explained below. You could consider the clear or surface web the “top” and visible layer of the internet, easily accessible using a browser such as Safari, Chrome, Edge, or Firefox. When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions.
How Do I Get On The Dark Web?

Despite the ominous-sounding name, the Dark Web leverages encryption, volunteer relay nodes, and hidden domain systems that do not conform to conventional address resolution. Such architecture helps websites and services obscure their physical server locations. There are other ways for spies, hackers or other adversaries to target Tor. Lewis points to the “first contact problem”, when an attacker spots when someone moves from non-private tools to private ones, noting it’s been used to identify whistleblowers.

Keep in mind that many criminal organizations use the dark web to communicate or sell merchandise. You may very well end up in the middle of a stakeout that could turn ugly. Tor has an in-build slider which lets you adjust the level of security.
A VPN and Tor should be used together and it is advisable to connect via a VPN to Tor, rather than vice versa, for the best protection possible. However, the dark web has far more uses for organizations and individuals than what a small subset of criminals do under its umbrella. Here’s everything you need to know about this other internet, as well as how to access it.

Dangers Of The Dark Web
Whited’s rule of thumb is to use the Tor Browser instead of Private Browsing Mode or Incognito Mode. “Contrary to what most people think, these modes do not actually protect your privacy,” she says. When people go on about the so-called dark web, they’re usually talking about onion sites, which aren’t searchable via Google or accessible via standard browsers. On the regular web, domains such as are translated into their actual IP addresses via the domain name system (DNS). While the dark web has a reputation for hosting nefarious activities, it also serves legitimate purposes.
What Should I Do If My Social Security Number Is On The Dark Web?

Moreover, malicious actors can attempt phishing scams to steal your data and identity for extortion. With rising online privacy concerns in the current digital age, the Tor network’s anonymity is becoming essential. It is a good way to prevent third parties from tracking online activities. People in countries with heavy internet censorship must get a VPN or Tor browser to access the surface web. The anonymity provided by onion routing comes at the cost of slowing your internet considerably. As such, we do not recommend using Tor if you want to do data-intensive activities like streaming in HD, gaming, torrenting, or making video calls.
- Bitdefender Digital Identity Protection scans the Dark Web to find if your personal information was exposed.
- Some people use it for privacy — like journalists communicating with whistleblowers or citizens avoiding censorship.
- You also keep scammers and cyber-criminals from setting up new accounts using your personal data and using them for fraud.
- The spy agency is hoping to securely and anonymously collect tips, though its entire website, including job listings, are available on the onion service.
- Before you go exploring the dark web, it’s crucial to recognize that it is much more dangerous than the surface web — and not just because of all the illegal activity happening on the dark web.
- This network contains thousands of volunteers who operate proxy servers to route dark web requests.
What Services And Tools Are Available On The Dark Web?
He was formerly the Chief Financial Officer and a principal shareholder of Apollo Solutions, Inc., which was acquired by CNET Networks. Dark web commerce sites have the same features as any e-retail operation, including ratings/reviews, shopping carts and forums, but there are important differences. When both buyers and sellers are anonymous, the credibility of any ratings system is dubious. Ratings are easily manipulated, and even sellers with long track records have been known to suddenly disappear with their customers’ crypto-coins, only to set up shop later under a different alias. Many dark websites are set up by scammers, who constantly move around to avoid the wrath of their victims. Even commerce sites that may have existed for a year or more can suddenly disappear if the owners decide to cash in and flee with the escrow money they’re holding on behalf of customers.
Consequently, the Dark Web as we recognize it today started to take shape, with websites and services specifically designed to operate within this hidden network. The history of the Dark Web is intricately tied to the development of internet technology and the ongoing pursuit of online anonymity. The concept of an encrypted, hidden layer of the internet began taking shape in the 1990s. The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory developed the precursor to the Tor (The Onion Router) project during this period as a means to protect government communications.
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This VPN provides access to specialized Tor over VPN servers, enhancing privacy and security. Additionally, NordVPN offers a DoubleVPN option that lets you use the Tor browser with two VPN connections simultaneously, which may reduce your internet speed. You’ll find the more dangerous content and activity at the dark end of the deep web. This is where Tor websites are located, deemed the ‘dark web,’ and can only be accessed by an anonymous browser.
Counterfeiting businesses create fake versions of popular products and sell them on the dark web. The story hints at why taking dark web safety measures is essential, even if you are jumping into the dark side of the internet only because of some curiosity. Interestingly, darknet sites also offer stolen documents and passports from around the globe. For example, you could find a passport from a UK citizen there for under a million dollars. The information can be of any kind, either social security numbers or even bank card numbers (the bank/credit card information is usually sold in bulk).
You won’t be able to access .onion addresses using a standard search engine as they aren’t indexed by crawlers. There are many legitimate uses for dark web services and communication. Perhaps the best-known thing you can buy on the Dark Web is information collected in what seems like the almost daily data breaches we read about in the news. That information can include checking and credit card account numbers, social security numbers, and other sensitive information. The dark web is content that exists on dark nets, which require specialized software (like the Tor Browser), configurations and authorization to access. These can include the previously mentioned illegal offerings, but can also include ultra-private information designed to be shared only with certain parties.