A lot of vendors from all over the world are registered here, offering an extensive range of products, including digital services, security tools, and other equipment. For those who are looking for a reliable Alphabay Market alternative, Awazon Market aspires to become the solution. Established in 2020, Awazon Market has quickly become one of the most famous darknet marketplaces. You can find a lot of goods and services packed with stealth high-level encryption, no JavaScript, and anti-DDoS protection. A positive relation between higher population density in the regions and the level of HIV among injection drug users was found. The average amount of drugs per 100,000 people in Russia varies widely between regions.
Silk Road (marketplace)
This article reveals the top 10 dark web markets dominating in 2025, their unique characteristics, and the critical implications for enterprise cybersecurity. Organs sold through illicit means frequently lack proper compatibility testing, increasing the likelihood of transplant rejection and severe post-surgical complications. Kidney transplants, which account for most black-market organ sales, require precise HLA (human leukocyte antigen) matching to reduce the risk of immune-mediated rejection.
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And beware—while many explore out of curiosity or for research purposes, it’s important to remember that engaging with these platforms, even as an observer, can lead to serious legal and ethical consequences. While this topic may seem distant for most people, understanding how these spaces operate is crucial. It helps us stay more vigilant, better protect ourselves, and make informed decisions online. Such pharmaceuticals could / will most likely have a negative impact on health or even result in death.

Operations
- Valued at approximately $15 million, Abacus Market is one of the most lucrative platforms in the dark web ecosystem.
- If you fall for it and log in, they immediately steal your credentials and either sell or use them for other scams.
- A 2021 review in Toxicology Reports found that synthetic cannabinoids were linked to severe reactions, including acute psychosis, seizures, and cardiovascular complications.
- The EDTF encompasses a standalone Cyber Division as part of an effort to stay abreast of emerging criminal threats and in keeping with current and future investigative priorities.
Incognito Market sold illegal narcotics and misbranded prescription medication, including, heroin, cocaine, LSD, MDMA, oxycodone, methamphetamines, ketamine and alprazolam. Archetyp’s takedown might make headlines, but it won’t stop the trade of illicit drugs on the dark web. In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital “refugees” and have joining fees waived.
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On the dark-web drug market Empire this week, business proceeds as usual. “Satisfied customer, will be back,” writes one user on the product page of a meth dealer with the handle shardyshardface. “Excellent,” reads a plaudit posted by a buyer of the opiate oxycodone. “Bravo,” says another for a $5 sample of fentanyl, one of 18 reviews posted on the product’s profile page in the last week.
- Others sell pirated eBooks, academic materials, and entire premium courses ripped straight from paid platforms.
- In 2023, the dark web attracted an average of 2.7 million daily users, with Germany now leading as the country with the highest number of Tor users, surpassing the United States for the first time in years.
- Considering the COVID-19 restrictions, the illicit nature of the studied substances, and their effects on people’s health and well-being, we discovered all the proposed questions in this research.
- Continued monitoring is essential to ensure drug policies remain responsive to the current situation.
Since that time, and through its closing in March 2024, Incognito Market sold more than $100 million in narcotics — including hundreds of kilograms of cocaine and methamphetamines. Incognito Market was available globally to anyone with internet access and could be accessed using the Tor web browser on the dark web. As Pharoah — the leader of Incognito market — Lin supervised all of its operations, including its employees, vendors and customers, and had ultimate decision-making authority over every aspect of the multimillion-dollar operation. Before these dark web marketplaces were shut down, they sold a range of illegal products, from drugs to firearms.
Limitations Of The Study
Treasury remains focused on the risks posed by darknet marketplaces, as highlighted in previous designations of Genesis Market on April 5, 2023, and of Hydra Market on April 5, 2022. The cycle Christin describes—law enforcement takedowns followed by a slow but robust recovery—has played out on the dark web again and again, repeating roughly every year or two. After the late 2013 takedown of the Silk Road, the first real dark-web drug market, more than a dozen replacements rose up to fill the demand for anonymous online narcotics sales. A massive crackdown called Operation Onymous followed in late 2014, seizing a broad swath of the dark web and arresting 17 people by exploiting a vulnerability in the anonymity software Tor, which serves as the dark web’s fundamental cloaking tool. Last week, one of the dark web’s most prominent drug marketplaces – Archetyp – was shut down in an international, multi-agency law enforcement operation following years of investigations.
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Substances other than cannabis are widely used worldwide, as shown by the ”grams without cannabis“ column. Evidence of a varied drug market includes the prevalence of substances other than cannabis in quantities that outweigh cannabis alone. The distribution of the supply of opiates by regions of Russia is more concentrated in the European and southern parts of the country. Marijuana usage is widespread and accounts for a disproportionate share of all illicit drug consumption.
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The Abacus Market links to the new dark web marketplace sections and took over much of the vacuum left by the AlphaBay takedown. Security researchers have been monitoring forums within the cybercriminal underworld to investigate the leading markets operating in 2024. Some markets are invite-only or have strict registration rules to keep out scammers and law enforcement. This study would not have been possible without the support of the Higher School of Economics (HSE) Campus in Saint Petersburg (HSE University).

Once it lands on a darknet marketplace, it becomes part of the illegal weapons trade. While some of these markets were shuttered by law enforcement agencies – some took the easy way out with exit scams. Here are some of the now-defunct dark web markets that were notorious for cybercrime. Others are looking for stolen data, hacking services, or even banned books and political content.
Data Availability
Threat actors have begun developing proprietary mobile apps allowing buyers and sellers of illegal goods to communicate in close to real-time mode, as well as transmitting information about “packages” with delivered drugs via alternative digital channels. This process is accelerated by the availability of Instant Messengers (IMs) and Automated Bots which allow the distribution of information across available digital channels with relatively high levels of anonymity. Resecurity expects mobile communication channels and mobile apps to soon replace traditional underground communities, forums, and marketplaces in order to facilitate quick information exchanges between Dark Web actors. It is expected new marketplaces will emerge in 2023 (like the recently launched Kraken) to expand influence. The key 10 marketplaces outlined in this report will continue to keep fighting for market monopolization.
The Dangers Of Darknet Marketplaces

Saheed earned his degree in Technology and Ethics from the University of Lagos in Nigeria. Since then, he has dedicated his career to writing extensively about crucial infosec, data privacy, and cybersecurity topics. When he’s not empowering PrivacySavvy’s readers to take control of their online security, Saheed enjoys distance running, playing chess, and exploring the latest open-source software advancements. Sometimes, you might be hacked by using weak passwords or even just connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi on public networks.
Plus, there’s a thorough vetting process for new buyers and sellers to keep the community more secure. In a way, it feels more like a private club than an open market, and that’s exactly how the operators want it. Of course, not all the popular and widely-used dark web sites and things like marketplaces on the dark net are illegal. Some use them due to privacy concerns, such as journalists talking to informants or whistleblowers, while others may simply want to protect their confidential information from observation or tracking.
It was a period of COVID-19 restrictions, so we have data on the decreasing amounts of drugs distributed monthly in Russia during COVID-19 restrictions. A strong and significant correlation between the quantities of heroin for sale and lethal overdoses or fatal poisoning was established. Data for the study are publicly available from the Hydra darknet marketplace and from official Russian health statistics. The use of these datasets is in accordance with ethical standards for research involving publicly available information. Silk Road was once the most well-known dark web marketplace, but after its shutdown, many new markets took its place.